![]() ![]() En general, el mercado tiene mayor predilección por la variedad roja, ya que es considerada más gustosa y fácil de trabajar. Los frutos del árbol tienen un gusto astringente y presentan un color rojo o amarillo. ![]() La especie ha estado introducida a Pinar del Río, Cuba, hace más de 500 años y desde ahí ha sido difundida hacía el este, en dirección de la planura de Camagüey, atravesando los históricos pastizales de Perelejo. Back to the archive >Įl marañón (Anacardium occidentale) es un árbol que produce un fruto consumido fresco y una nuez que se deja secar y toma el nombre de nuez de anacardo. Current efforts are underway to educate the community on the rescue of the species in Cuba. The marañon and cashew were not considered important crops, and so furthermore during the energy crisis of 1990, many specimens were cut to provide firewood. This work was done with powerful machines, which also destroyed a considerable amount of topsoil. A local Cuban story about the marañon ends with the moral of, “There is no goat that is skinny that eats marañon.” Starting in the 1970s, there has been an intensified process of reducing forest areas to transform them into large ranching areas. About 60 kg of nuts can be produced per tree. The cashew nut that is produced can be eaten as is or added to a variety of other transformed products. The pulp is used to make juices, sweets and fermented beverages. Marañon fruit is composed of about 47% fat, 21% protein and 22% carbohydrates. However, the trees cultivated in the Perelejo community produce yellow fruits that are more accepted locally, and said to be juicy and sweet. Overall, the red fruits are more accepted by the market and considered to have a better taste and be easier to process. The species was brought to Pinar de Rio, Cuba over 500 years ago, from where it spread eastward to the Camagüey Plains and throughout the historical savannas of Peralejo, Fruits from the tree are astringent and can be red or yellow in color. Marañon ( Anacardium occidentale) is a tree that produces a fruit that is used fresh, as well as dried cashew nuts. ![]()
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